The War of the Others
Into the shot comes little Mirwais, who works as a shoeshine boy on the streets of Kunduz. We follow the 10-year-old through the traffic of his city, of which we know nothing but what the headlines tell us. Mirwais at once becomes our guide, transforming our view framed by war reports. We become acquainted with the perspective of a child.
Mirwais explains a war to us that many have long-since ceased to understand. In a tone almost as dispassionate as that of a political commentator, the boy talks about airplanes, dead people and about "NATO or something". For the child barely able to live out anything resembling an innocent childhood, the war that rages out there is the "War of The Others" – the subtitle of Martin Gerner's film.
Effective restraint
"I did the most banal thing there is," says director Martin Gerner on the subject of his film. "I went to the people." The strength of Gerner's film lies in its restraint: nothing is evaluated or commented upon. The protagonists stand alone, they all occupy their own space. Their ideas and desires are the unifying theme running through the film.
For Martin Gerner, this is how the Afghans shift from "the object to the subject perspective". The approach is highly successful, and we hear for example from the young female radio journalist talking about progress in women's rights, and the student Hasib who is working in Kunduz as a volunteer election observer.
Over breakfast, Hasib complains about price hikes and the steep rise in unemployment. And this although millions of foreign Euros have poured into the country. In the next scene, Hasib reveals himself to be a fan of Jackie Chan. After all, says Hasib, he fights with everything he finds, even with spoons. Before our very eyes, this apparent triviality turns the young Afghan into something that he is: a person who worships a martial artist with just as much enthusiasm as any film fan would do. Hasib is not just an Afghan living on the war frontline.
Then comes the scene in the car. Hasib talks about speeding NATO vehicles that sometimes ram other vehicles triggering fear among the population. The war is a perpetual subject of conversation, looming again and again within reach. Gerner knows exactly how to convey to the viewer the tension between normality and conflict in the life of his protagonists.
The dangers of trust
Just as in the case of Ghulam and Khatera: Both are filming a movie in the midst of the war. Ghulam wants to show the world that in Kunduz young people are succeeding in making a film.
Khatera had to fight against the resistance of his family just to secure his place behind the camera. The movie is about the big issues of family and love.
A good catchword. In one of the most intimate moments of "Generation Kunduz", Khatera talks to the director about the difficulties young women face finding a partner in Afghanistan. She smiles in embarrassment: "Right now it's barely possible to know who people really are. It's difficult to trust others. Anyone who's ever done that over the last 30 years has been disappointed. That's why there's no trust left anymore." If we were to suppose for a moment that there is something akin to an Afghan psyche, then Khatera affords us a wonderful glimpse into it.
Anyone who has ever carried out any research in Afghanistan knows how difficult it is to interview women in front of a rolling camera. In another scene, Gerner focuses on female police officers. He asks the women in Dari whether they also carry weapons. No, replies one, if something were to happen they, as female police officers, would be the first to get it in the neck. Later, Gerner is even allowed to visit one of them at home.
Afghanistan is not new territory for Martin Gerner. As a freelance radio journalist, he's been reporting from the Hindu Kush since 2004, and has been involved in the process of establishing Afghan journalism as a media trainer.
His knowledge of the national languages means his protagonists feel an immediate sense of confidence in him. Those he profiles are willing to open up the doors of their world to him. This affords Gerner insights into Afghanistan that few foreign journalists have ever been granted.
There are setbacks, and these are included in the film: The young radio presenter no longer wants to talk to the director because her fiancé forbids it. Shortly before, she had criticised the fact that jurisdiction in Afghanistan is dominated by men.
On the one side the film celebrates the dynamism and exuberance of these young people. But it is a confidence repeatedly blighted by the bitter realities of life in a devastated country. The viewer is confronted with this blend of hope and hopelessness – and it is just this that brings him closer to the reality of Afghanistan than any embedded television feature from the Hindu Kush could ever do.
Marian Brehmer
© Qantara.de 2012
Translated from the German by Nina Coon
Editor: Lewis Gropp/Qantara.de