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Islamic philosophy

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  • A man with a white beard and glasses.
    Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas

    A life rethinking the foundations of knowledge

    Malaysian philosopher and polymath Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas has died aged 94. A lifelong critic of Western intellectual dominance, his work has shaped debates on modernity and education across the Muslim world.

    By Muhammed Nafih Wafy 18.03.2026
  • Book cover.
    Islamic history

    The critic of Sufism who became its archivist

    In the 12th century, the scholar Ibn al-Jawzi wrote "Talbis Iblis" or "The Devil's Deception" to expose Sufism as heresy. Today, his text is read in two ways: as a critique and as a captivating snapshot of Sufi teachings.

    By Abdulrahman Afif 28.01.2026
  • The facade of a building with a sign hanging from the windows reading "Your silence is complicity"
    • Essay
    German academia

    When neutrality becomes complicity

    German scholars of the Middle East often wear the mask of political neutrality. But both Western philosophy and the classical Islamic tradition insist that knowledge carries an ethical duty. A call for moral responsibility.

    By Dina Wahba 26.06.2025
  • A man reads the Qur'an on a smartphone.
    • Essay
    Islam and AI

    Translating the sacred

    Technology can make life easier for believers, but its relationship with religion has fundamental limits. Artificial intelligence may be able to translate the Qur'an, but can it grasp its meaning?

    By Ahmad Milad Karimi 10.06.2025
  • People pray in the Great Mosque and bow towards the Kaaba
    Muslim month of pilgrimage

    Hajj – a vision of interfaith solidarity

    When Muslims turn to the Kaaba as a common centre point, they are reminded of their sacred bond with the entire human race and their special relationship with the other Abrahamic religions

    By Zeyneb Sayılgan 13.06.2024
  • Author Sherman Jackson
    Reform Islam

    Transcending the secular-sacred divide

    Sherman Jackson's "The Islamic Secular" makes a compelling case for an alternative understanding of 'secular', which is neither outside religion nor a rival to it

    By Muhammed Nafih Wafy 29.04.2024
  • Calligraphy from the eighth century that reads "Ali is the vicegerent of God"
    • Interview
    Sunnis and Shias in Islam

    How the Sunni-Shia split shaped the Islamic world throughout history

    Toby Matthiesen's new book, "The Caliph and the Imam", explores both the origins of the Sunni-Shia divide, what the two branches of Islam have in common and how the split has shaped the Islamic world

    By Tuğrul von Mende 30.12.2023
  • Bust of Khalil Gibran in his hometown of Bsharre, Lebanon
    Lebanon

    Khalil Gibran's hometown celebrates 'The Prophet' centennial

    Nestled in the mountains of northern Lebanon, a museum dedicated to Khalil Gibran in his hometown of Bsharre has been celebrating the centennial of "The Prophet", the renowned author's most famous work

    06.11.2023
  • Drinking alcohol has been banned in Iran in the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
    Alcohol in Iran, Turkey and the USA

    Are all taboos justified?

    Iran's ban on alcohol has led to a rise in methanol poisonings, revealing the deadly side of prohibition. The situation mirrors past failures in the U.S. and contrasts with more lenient policies in countries like Turkey. By Niloofar Gholami

    By Niloofar Gholami 04.09.2023
    • Interview
    Philosophy, Arab world trend

    Erich Fromm's advice for troubled times

    The writings of German-American philosopher Erich Fromm (1900-1980) are trending in the Arab world. Claudia Mende asked Hamid Lechhab, translator of Fromm's works into Arabic, what might be behind this

    By Claudia Mende 30.05.2023
  • While Jalal al-Din Rumi is synonymous with Islamic mysticism, a deeper dig brings to light the West Asian political changes and upheaval that shaped his world and other-worldly view.
    A new reading of the Masnevi

    Discovering Rumi’s spiritual geopolitics

    While Jalal al-Din Rumi is synonymous with Islamic mysticism, a deeper dig brings to light the West Asian political changes and upheaval that shaped his world and other-worldly view

    23.08.2022
  • Muslim woman in a Sufi shrine: The role of female scholars in the transmission of traditional knowledge in Islam has long been underestimated.
    Female scholars in Islam

    Unsung guardians of the 'true' tradition

    Back in 1995, when The Times asserted Islam was to blame for the poor levels of education among women in the Muslim world, Mohammad Akram Nadwi began scouring ancient Arabic manuscripts for women's names. Looking specifically for female scholars, his hope was to find maybe 20 or 30 women. What he found was astounding. By Julia Ley

    By Julia Ley 11.05.2022

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