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European Union

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  • A road; to the right of it is a sign bearing the words "Border Region" in English and Bulgarian.
    Migration through Bulgaria

    Unmarked graves on the EU border

    Bulgaria has assumed a key role in controlling migration into the EU. People attempting to cross from Turkey to Bulgaria report violence, pushbacks and unanswered emergency calls. Dozens have been killed or gone missing.

    By Margherita Capacci, Christian Elia, Cecilia Fasciani, Sofia Turati 06.05.2026
  • A group of people sit on a train platform surrounded by luggage.
    • Interview
    Refugee rights in Egypt

    "We are in a legal vacuum"

    Egypt hosts more than one million registered refugees, most from Sudan. Recent legislation has stripped away protections, creating chaos in the country's asylum system and violating international law, says Nour Khalil, director of Refugees Platform Egypt (RPE).

    By Clara Taxis 22.09.2025
  • Men wearing lawyers' gowns protest in a crowd.
    • Commentary
    Civil society since the Arab Spring

    Europe must support the agents of change

    Civil society organisations in West Asia and North Africa face widespread repression. But instead of supporting activists on the ground, European policymakers continue to prop up autocratic regimes.

    By Ilyas Saliba 26.03.2025
  • Ein Zelt auf einem Platz. Davor sitzen Männer auf einer Mauer.
    Migration to Europe

    "Fight the causes of flight, not the people forced to leave"

    Afghan-Greek political activist Nasim Lomani is dedicated to supporting refugees. He argues that as long as the EU continues to overlook the realities on the ground, the number of people fleeing Afghanistan will only rise.

    By Emran Feroz 13.03.2025
  • A large group of people holding empty plates, bowls and other recepticles crowd around an aid worker serving food from a large pan.
    • Commentary
    Europe and Gaza

    The EU must regain its moral responsibility

    Human rights are enshrined in the EU’s DNA, but in Gaza, the EU is complicit in blatant violations. Can the Union return to its moral principles and stop Israel and its own member states from trampling on international law?

    By Michelle Pace 12.09.2024
  • Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez (in the centre) with a group of ministers from Arab countries in front of the Spanish government building
    EU-Arab cooperation for Peace

    From word to deeds

    While all eyes continue to be turned towards the US for decisive action, a potential regional contribution should not be ignored. In this regard, tightening cooperation between European and Arab states could produce tangible progress to support Israeli-Palestinian peace making.

    By Hugh Lovatt 01.08.2024
  • View of the Old City of Jerusalem with the Dome of the Rock and Mount Zion.
    Post war order for Israel and Palestine

    Robust resurrection of the peace process

    Formulating a common strategy for peace and stability, optimizing cooperation with Arab countries, and implementing effective dialogue formats and cultural and economic policies. Just a few practical measures how the EU can provide positive impetus for a post-war order.

    By Lina Khatib 23.07.2024
  • Ursula von der Leyen in Egypt with the Governor of North Sinai Mohamed Abdel-Fadil Shousha
    • Interview
    Europe and the Middle East

    “Context is crucial”

    Up to now, the EU has not assumed a significant mediation role in the Middle East. How can the EU foster trust and effectively contribute to a lasting peace solution following the Gaza conflict? What approach should it take towards authoritarian regimes in the region? Middle East historian Lorenzo Kamel offers insights.

    By William Billows 19.07.2024
  • View of the UN General Assembly and a screen showing the results of the vote
    Recognition of the Palestinian State

    Reducing the power gap

    The mere recognition of Palestine as a state will not be the panacea, but it will be the essential, decisive turning point on the road to a just and sustainable solution to one of the most protracted and volatile conflicts in modern history.

    By Yossi Mekelberg 16.07.2024
  • A bronze statue of Justitia
    Europe and the Middle East conflict

    “Strict observance of international law”

    Recently, Norway, followed by the EU countries Ireland and Spain, has recognized a Palestinian state. How should the European Union respond and establish a unified stance? Can Europe provide positive impetus and ideas for a post-war order? How could these be realized?

    By H. A. Hellyer 11.07.2024
  • American, German, English and Turkish flags are waving in the wind. A NATO fighter jet flies above them.
    Turkey in NATO

    Relationship status difficult

    A more active role for Turkey in NATO, as demanded by the Turkish government, would be appropriate in view of the geopolitical challenges, but is meeting resistance within the alliance. How can the defence alliance achieve greater unity?

    By Yaşar Aydın 08.07.2024
  • Close-up of a person holding a candle. Behind him is a sign with "War" crossed out
    Relations with the Middle East

    Europe can still make a difference

    The European Union is faced with the challenge of finding a common line towards the Middle East that both takes into account the different national positions and promotes a coherent foreign policy. How can this be realized?

    By Ehud Yaari 02.07.2024

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