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  • A man is holding a garden hose over his head, with a vast landscape behind him.
    • Commentary
    Energy in Tunisia

    A record-breaking summer forces a reckoning

    This year saw Tunisia’s hottest-ever summer, putting unprecedented pressure on its electricity grid, exposing the country's vulnerability to climate change and dependence on imports. The crisis has underscored the need for lawmakers to rethink energy policy.

    By Dorsaf Selmi 14.10.2026
  • A satellite image of a gold mine in Sudan.
    • Interview
    Ahmed Isamaldin

    "Gold is directly connected to the violence in Sudan"

    Artist and researcher Ahmed Isamaldin uses satellite imagery to trace how Sudan's gold industry has expanded during the war. His research reveals how the conflict is linked to global supply chains and the commodities we consume.

    By Hannah El-Hitami 11.09.2026
  • A girl is standing on a path between dilapidated buildings and rubble. In the background are another girl and an old man.
    Reconstruction in Syria

    Whose land will major investors build on?

    Syria is relying on competition and foreign investment to fund its reconstruction efforts. In Damascus, citizens are being asked to sell their land for a multi-billion property project. Yet many long to rebuild their own homes.

    By Justus Könneker 15.07.2026
  • Two men in suits are standing in front of a huge screen displaying large sums of money and names.
    • Essay
    Syria after Assad

    Striking deals with the old elites

    The HTS regime presents itself as the "liberator of Syria" while collaborating with key figures from the Assad era. Instead of conducting a thorough reckoning with the past, the new elites are consolidating power with the help of the old.

    By Monzer Haider 07.07.2026
  • A man in a suit and sunglasses raises his hand to wave at people.
    Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani

    Iraq's economic reform experiment 

    Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani is banking on hands-on reforms and new infrastructure projects to restore trust in the state. His approach has delivered short-term stability and popularity. But Iraq's oil dependence and economic weaknesses remain.

    By Ali Ben Ali 01.04.2026
  • A man stands at a desk looking at his phone. In the foreground, a stack of 2000 SYP notes bearing the face of Bashar al-Assad.
    Syria's economy

    Austerity and liberalisation won't rebuild the country

    Syria's government is pursuing economic growth through liberalisation, foreign investment and cuts to state spending. These moves benefit the new elite but won't lift the majority out of crisis.

    By Joseph Daher 10.12.2025
  • A man pushes his bicycle along a sandy path. In the background a green wall, several people walking and clothes being hung up to dry.
    Rebuilding Khartoum

    The same old tale of power and exclusion

    While Sudan's de facto government focuses on reviving the capital, its reconstruction policies follow a familiar pattern: channelling resources to the centre while neglecting the marginalised, war-torn periphery.

    By Mahitab Mahgoub 10.11.2025
  • A man poors thousands of white pills onto the floor from a bag.
    Syria's shadow economy

    Sex work, captagon and currency

    Having grown significantly during the war, Syria's informal market for sex, drugs and money continues to thrive. Meanwhile, weak regulation is discouraging investment in the formal economy.

    By Ahmed Mohamed 16.09.2025
  • Donkeys pull carts with painted water barrels, some men stand by.
    Economic hardship in Sudan

    War demands unconvential strategies

    As the war continues in Sudan, survival has become a daily test of resilience for millions in the country. Business has to adapt and focuses on necessities: food, electricity, fuel and internet.

    By Jawhratelkmal Kanu 29.08.2025
  • A man sells fuel from plastic bottles on the road in Syria
    Syria's economic recovery

    HTS must reject Assad-era neoliberalism

    Syrians are facing immense economic challenges—an unstable currency, shortages and a soaring cost of living—while the transitional government doubles down on Assad's neoliberal policies. True recovery demands a new approach.

    By Joseph Daher 13.03.2025
  • A group of women stand around a table upon which a number of handicrafts are placed for sale.
    Women in Syria

    Crafting independence

    In Syria, women are reclaiming their independence through creative initiatives, from traditional crafts to community workshops. Four stories of perseverance and hope.

    By Mayar Mohanna 13.03.2025
  • US-Präsident Donald Trump und der saudische Kronprinz Mohammed bin Salman treffen zu einem Treffen zum Thema „Weltwirtschaft“ auf dem G20-Gipfel in Osaka, Japan, ein.
    Trump and the Gulf States

    Skeptical optimism in the Gulf

    Saudi Arabia and the Emirates hope to reap economic benefits from the Trump presidency. But the Gulf has learned that Washington cannot be relied upon. Meanwhile, the Saudis could push Trump to take a tougher stance towards Israel.

    By Sebastian Sons 13.12.2024

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